Anti-amyloid therapy works by clearing amyloid plaques from the brain, the accumulation of protein deposits now understood to be the earliest biological sign of Alzheimer’s disease. But like most disease-modifying treatments, it works best when it is started before significant damage has occurred.
The FDA approved both available therapies specifically for patients in the early stages of Alzheimer’s disease, specifically those experiencing mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia. Once a patient has progressed to moderate or severe stages, the window for this therapy closes.
This is why memory changes that could be dismissed as normal aging deserve a formal neurological evaluation. A thorough assessment, including pTau blood biomarker testing, can tell you definitively whether Alzheimer’s pathology is present, and whether treatment is an option.